When confronted with a severely damaged or infected tooth, you usually have two primary options: a root canal or tooth extraction. But how do you determine which is the best option?
While both procedures address pain and infection, each has distinct long-term effects on your oral health. Selecting the appropriate treatment relies on your tooth's condition, overall dental health, and future smile goals. Let’s break down both options to assist you in making an informed decision!
What Is a Root Canal and When Is It Needed?
A root canal is a procedure intended to save a tooth that is affected by deep decay or an infection in soft interior tissue, or “pulp.” During the procedure, the dentist extracts the infected pulp—consisting of nerves and blood vessels—cleans the canals and seals the opening to prevent further complications. Common reasons for needing a root canal include:
- Severe pain, especially when chewing
- Extreme sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
- Swollen, tender, or frequently bleeding gums near the affected tooth
- A deep cavity or breakage exposing the tooth’s pulp
Root canals allow you to maintain your natural tooth structure, which is always the preferred option when possible.
What Is a Tooth Extraction and Why Might You Need One?
Tooth extraction is the complete removal of a tooth from its socket. Dentists typically recommend extraction when a tooth is beyond repair due to severe decay, trauma, or gum disease. In some cases, extractions are necessary to prevent overcrowding or to create space for orthodontic treatment.
While extraction removes the problem, it also creates a gap requiring replacement. If you do need an extraction, replacing the missing tooth is crucial to maintaining your facial structure, dental alignment, and biting and chewing function. Options for tooth replacement include:
- Dental implants for full, natural-feeling restoration
- Dental bridges to restore function and aesthetics
- Partial dentures for multiple missing teeth
Tooth Extraction vs. Root Canal: Let Your Appleton Dentist Guide You
Ultimately, the best choice depends on your specific dental needs. To ensure you make the right call when deciding between a root canal and dental extraction to deal with a severely damaged tooth, contact Dr. Katie Hareid and the caring and helpful Fox Valley Dental Center team to schedule a consultation.